Coin India - Simplify Your research by Understanding Basic Categories

 Considering the vastness of Indian Numismatics, it is very important for young collectors to break it down into basic categories so that it becomes much easier to explore the enormous varieties of Indian coins. If you are looking for the right start, then read on, this is the perfect snapshot for you!

Ancient Coins of India:

In the 6th Century BCE, the Indian subcontinent was divided into 22 different Janapadas and each Janapada issued coins of their own. Ancient Indian coin issued by Gandhara Janapada are considered to be some of the earliest coins of the world. These were rectangular silver coin which featured a six-armed symbol at both ends of one side. The other side of these ancient coins of India was left blank. These historic coin were minted using the punch-marked technique. Coming to ancient Indian empires and kingdoms, the Gupta Empire issued some of the most beautiful coins in India from 320 AD to 550 AD. When it comes to South India, Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas and Pallavas were some of the most powerful dynasties who also issued various types of ancient Indian coin. Then came the coins of Ancient Invaders like Greco-Bactrian, Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythian, Kushans, Indo-Parthians etc. These amazing coins depict the unique cultures and traditions that these invaders followed.

Medieval India Coins:

When we talk about Indian coins, nobody can miss out on the wonderful coin that were issued by powerful and legendary emperors such as Akbar, Shivaji Maharaj, Tupu Sultan etc. Medieval India coin can be broadly classified into five major groups. Coin issued by the Sultans, the Mughals, Independent Kingdoms, Princely States and Hindu Kingdoms. Coins issued by the Sultans and Mughals featured Persian legends. Some of them even featured beautiful couplets like the ones issued by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Coins issued by Shivaji Maharaj were called as Shivrai. Introducing a new denomination at a time when the Mughals were extremely powerful is considered to be a great achievement. During Shivaji Maharaj's coronation, special Shivrai coins were minted in gold. These gold coin are extremely rare and are sold at auction houses all across the globe.

Colonial India Coins:

After the decline of the Mughal Empire, several European powers started exploiting trading opportunities in India. The most successful of them was the British East India Company who gradually started imposing their power and eventually, India was declared as the official colony of Britain. Initially, coins in India were issued by the East India Company for different circles like the Bengal Presidency, Bombay Presidency and Madras Presidency. After the revolt of 1857, British India coin were officially issued under the Queen's reign. These amazing colonial coin featured a portrait of the Queen or King on one side with the denomination an year of issue on the other side. Apart from British East India Company, several other trading companies like the Dutch East India Company, Danish East India Company, French East India Company and Portugal also issued different kinds of coins in India.

Republic India Coins:

Finally, Republic India coins are the ones that are issued by the Government of India after independence in 1947. Old British India coin were circulated as frozen currency until the first coin of republic India were issued in the year 1950. These Indian coins belonged to the Anna Series. Some of them were struck in different shapes like Square and Scalloped. The decimal coinage was adopted in the year 1957, after which both decimal as well as pre-decimal coin were circulated together for a short period of time. The 2 pice coins issued between 1957 and 1964 featured the legend "Naya Paisa" to differentiate them with the ones of the same denomination that were issued earlier.

The history of Indian coin is so vast that it is impossible to learn everything at one go. You will have to select a category and then dive deep into it, by covering one dynasty/ kingdom at a time. By following this procedure, you will get a fair idea about our glorious past.

Simplify the study of Coins of India by exploring the broad categories of Indian coinage in brief. If you are looking to pursue Indian numismatics seriously, this article is exactly what you need to get started. Understand the basics of Indian coinage so that you can research about the innumerable varieties of coins systematically.

Coin Collecting Supplies is a Blessing in Disguise For Numismatists

However, coin collecting is a tedious task and many perform a brilliant job at getting their hands on ancient or rare coins. But, sometimes, these coin lovers get so engrossed in their job that they forget to take care of their valuable collection. Coin collecting supplies are really beneficial to increase the life of coins, keeping them safe from dust, dirt, moisture and rust.

Therefore, it is really important to invest in coin collecting supplies; otherwise disaster just waits to happen. Savior your precious gems by purchasing really useful coin collecting accessories, in order to showcase it to your family and friends. It is definitely not an easy job to become a numismatist as there are so many struggles attached with the job, but the smooth part of the job is preserving your collection. Wouldn't you feel nice when people from around the world would appreciate you for your effort to collect coins? We are sure you would. Hence, it is necessary to protect them with the help of coin albums. It has been observed that collectors take great pride in doing all the things possible to maintain their coins, although there are a handful of people, who are laidback and instead of using coin collecting accessories, prefer using home accessories.

Always be careful of things such as plastic jars or boxes to protect coins as these materials instead of being a shield, can damage them. Therefore, experts always recommend using coin capsules to give your valuable items a safe home. Professionals, who are in the field since ages, clearly cherish their antique pieces as they carry a handsome value in the numismatic market. These coins should definitely be stored in coin storage boxes because if these items are placed in a haphazard manner in a random place, can cause serious problems.

So aspiring collectors, who want to make a name for themselves should be prepared to superlatively work hard and should possess a keen eye for detail. Also, it is really vital for them to secure their collection by going online and purchasing the best coin holders. The online market is a paradise for coin lovers because there are numerous items available at a reasonable price. Enthusiasts should make full use of this opportunity and buy coin pages that are ideal to secure your coins. And there are many new websites that offer a wide range of affordable coin collecting accessories are among the top items that are sold at an affordable price.

So, don't worry and be happy as there is a true savior for your coins. All you have to do is choose the right product that suits your budget and give your valuable pieces a shelter for life.

What Makes Stamps in India So Popular Among Philatelists

From the earliest Indian stamps to the latest ones based on intriguing themes, there is more than one reason to start collecting stamps of India. Let's find out what makes these stamps so fascinating.

Earliest Stamps of India:

The earliest Indian stamps were called as Scinde Dawk and were issued for the Sindh region on 1st July 1852. The word "Dawk" came from the Hindi word "Dak" which translates to "Post". These rare Indian postage stamps are considered to be the first ones to be issued in entire Asia. They bore the denomination one-half anna and consisted of red sealing wax with an embossed design. These circular stamps are have a very high market value as it's believed that less than 100 such stamps exist today. Since these stamps disintegrated quickly, they were replaced by a colourless design embossed on white paper. Towards the end, a blue embossing was applied on white paper.

First Stamps of Independent India:

The very first Indian stamp issued after our country got independence from the British regime on 15th August 1947, featured the Indian flag with the famous slogan "Jai Hind". They bore the denomination three and a half Annas and were meant for use only for foreign correspondence. These republic India stamps were released on 21st November 1947. The second stamp featuring the Ashokan Lions capital bore a denomination of one and a half annas and was issued for domestic use. A fifteen rupees stamp was issued on the second anniversary of India's independence on 15th August 1949 featuring the famous Satrunjaya, Jain temple complex near Palitana.

Rare Indian Stamps:

When it comes to rare stamps of India, the most famous one is the 10 rupees postage stamp featuring Mahatma Gandhi that was issued on 15th August 1948. A set of 100 such stamps were overprinted with the world "SERVICE" and were handed over the Governor General of India for official use only. These Indian rare stamps have been auctioned for thousands of rupees by auction houses all around the world. The inverted Head 4 Annas stamp issued in 1854 is another beauty to look out for. The portrait of Queen Victoria on his stamp is incorrectly printed in an inverted position and the error was discovered only in 1890. Experts believe that only 28 such stamps exist today.

Interesting Themes:

Modern stamps of India are based on numerous interesting themes as our country is known for its rich diversity. From cultures, traditions, languages, art to monuments, climate, natural wonders, wildlife, history and prominent personalities, a lot of subjects have been explored through Indian stamps over the years. Every postage stamp of India sheds light on various aspects about our country's evolution in various fields as science and technology, education, apart from other important milestones. Through the study of these Indian stamps youngsters can learn a lot about our country's identity and vibrant past.

Image Courtesy: mintageworld.com

Tips for Young Collectors:

As parents, you should encourage your kids to start building a collection of old Indian stamps. You can also take them to stamp exhibitions and seminars that keep happening around your city. By networking with like-minded collectors, they will certainly increase their knowledge in the long run. You can also let them join various types of communities and local clubs so that they maintain their interest levels in the hobby. Finally, you should also make them realise the importance of safeguarding their collection from any kind of dust or moisture by storing them in quality stamp albums.

Collecting stamps in India is always a satisfying experience for all collectors as there are so many interesting varieties to explore. So dive deep into the world of philately and start collecting right away!

Read and understand several fascinating aspects about stamps in India and their evolution. From the very first Scinde Dawk issue to the first Indian stamp after independence featuring the national flag to the latest colourful issues based on mesmerising themes, find out what makes Indian stamps so popular among philatelists.

Why Stamp Collecting Accessories Are a Must For Philatelists

Today, we are talking about how it is really important to have stamp collecting accessories. For a stamp collector, stamps are like jewels that hold precious value in the worldwide stamp market. So, to ensure the longevity of old stamps, one needs to preserve them and depend on stamp collecting accessories.

Depend on philatelic supplies to preserve stamps:

Some stamps are rare and they have enormous value when they are brought at auctions and big events. People are willing to shell out huge amounts to get their hands on old stamps. Therefore, the need to take care of them becomes really important and buying philatelic supplies is a good choice. Such small accessories doing such a great job, protecting your collection from wear and tear, from dust particles and moisture. It is the need of the hour for stamp collectors to treasure their prized possession and depend on philatelic supplies to preserve them.

Image Courtesy: mintageworld.com

Choose the best for your stamps:

There are many ways you can keep your stamp collection safe; quality stamp album stockbooks are available online and they are proven to be a useful item. Gone are the days when people use to store their stamp collection in a plastic bag with a zip. Those things are really harmful as it can seriously damage the original stamp to quite an extent. The stamp can lose its colour and its shine. So, never adopt the old method of protecting your collection. Stamp binders too are beneficial in maintaining the original features of stamps.

Take help from the digital world:

If protecting your precious collection is your first priority then don't be afraid to safeguard them with the best. Shop online and choose the best stamp stock page of a good quality to increase your stamp's life. You'll find many online stores that can help you with a wide range of quality driven products to guard your valuable collection from all kinds of negativity.

Showcase your collection and get famous:

There'll be a few dozens in the world, who wouldn't want to be famous, but many still want to get recognition for their work, their passion or simply their hobby. Philatelists love what they do and try to do everything in their capability to preserve their enormous collection. A sense of pride sinks into their hearts when they display their stamp collection at auctions and events. Also, people all over the world have a high regard for philatelists as not everyone pursues a rare hobby like that, but those who do are marvelous at their job. So aspiring stamp collectors can definitely give it a thought and also buy all the required stamp collecting accessories to preserve their beloved stamps.

Coins of The World - Your Real Passport

 Do you always dream of traveling abroad? Well, most of us do, but do not have the financial capabilities to back that lovely dream. When you travel all over the world, you explore new traditions, history, culture and much more of that particular country. Many of us are so accustomed to living between closed walls of responsibilities that we rarely look beyond the obvious. There is a need to get out of our comfort zone and discover the undiscovered. The universe is full of unanswered questions and mysteries. Nobody can actually solve all of them in one lifetime, but we can at least try to be curious and inquisitive. As we keep growing older, we keep staying away from the curious child in each one of us. So what if you cannot travel abroad, you can at least indulge in a hobby that allows you to explore the various traditions and historical events. Collecting coins of the World is one such satisfying hobby which will never let you down in any way. So search for valuable coins from around the world and start studying them right away.

When it comes to World Coins, the easiest way to categorise them would be based on countries. If you want to learn about world history then you can start by building a collection of ancient world coins. Ancient coins of Greece, Rome and India are the ones which are sought after by collectors and numismatists all over the world. Then there are medieval period coins to look out for. Valuable coins from around the world were issued by different kingdoms and empires. Each of them featured a unique design which highlights the cultural and traditional values that were promoted during that particular era. By studying rare coins of the world one can identify the genetics of a nation. The genetics of a nation is defined by its major historical events and battles. Coins of the World are sound evidences that prove the occurrence of various historical events that took place in our past.

Image Courtesy: mintageworld.com

The most challenging aspect of engaging in this hobby is research. When you have thousands of websites and portals that share information about world coins, you will be completely confused as to which source to believe in. Mintage World is a unique online portal which lists information about coins of the world in a very systematic manner. The first level of category is based on country-name. They are further divided in subcategories based on time periods and dynasties. Researching about valuable coins from around the world has never been so easy and convenient. You can also filter your searches based on type of metal, denomination, ruler name etc. The final result of your searches will give you complete obverse/ reverse descriptions, high resolution images and much more. Apart from that, the website also shares information related to various events, auctions and seminars which you could attend. They also have a blog which shares very interesting facts about various types of rare world coins.

It is only when you start building your knowledge base that you will be able to enjoy the hobby of collecting world coins thoroughly. When you lack the required knowledge, you could be easily cheated by dealers. There are many dealers out there who could randomly increase the market value of rare world coins. The value of a coin is dependent on several factors like rarity, condition, demand etc. You will have to weigh all the pros and cons before investing heavily in rare world coins.

So now that you have found a way to travel around the world without passports, start collecting world coins right away!

History of Pudukkottai – Understanding the diversity of the country

 There are quite many Princely states which flourished in the Indian Subcontinent during bygone eras. You will get a reasonable thought regarding our rich variety through the historical backdrop of these princely states. Pudukkottai was quite possibly the main princely state in South India. We should get familiar with a couple of fascinating realities about the history of Pudukkottai today.

Pudukkottai princely state was established by Raghunatha Kilavan Setupati of Ramnad. He managed from 1673 to 1708 A.D. also, wedded the sister of Thondaiman, Kathali Nachiar. 

He had filled in as a recognized ruler of Pudukkottai and Governor of Thirumayam under his brother-in-law, Regunatha Kilavan Setupati of Ramnad. He got Thirumayam post and the encompassing grounds for his numerous administrations in 1686 when he constructed himself another seat at Pudukkottai from which the state takes its name. He and his replacements set up their freedom by making elective partnerships with the leaders of Ramnad, Madura, or Tanjore. Whichever ended up requiring their help most and would either acknowledge their freedom or give regional development and abundance as a trade-off in Pudukkottai state. 

Pudukkottai Palace

Raja Vijaya Raghunath Raya aligned himself to the Nawab of the Carnatic and the British in 1752 and gave both military and material guide to the last in the numerous wars and missions against Chanda Sahib and the French, Tanjore, Madura, and the Maravans. The Raja, of Pudukkottai princely state, wilfully acknowledged British insurance in 1763, however with no formal composed understanding, simply the great expression of two steadfast partners who had been dedicated to one another through numerous changes of fortune. His grandson's administrations during the battles against Tipu Sultan and the French during the last piece of the century made sure about this status and brought increases of an area.

Even though this was to be seriously tried a few times during the next century, when the organization of Pudukkottai state was set under the management of British officials either for misrule, for falling into obligation, or the ruler's truancy, the autonomy of the state kept on being maintained all through British standard. 

Pudukkottai history remained the simply regal to keep up its freedom in the entire of Tamil Nadu. The state ultimately agreed to the free Dominion of India in August 1947 and converged with Madras state in the next year.

This rich history of Pudukkottai has now made the city one of the famous tourist attraction in Tamil Nadu.

Introducing Kids to Stamps of India Can Innovate Our Education System

Imagination is something that you should always let loose. The day we stop becoming imaginative, we would be soon nearing the end. The best of inventions in the world are outcomes of an imaginative mind. The education system in our country is very restrictive in terms of letting students become as free as possible. Children start mugging up concepts from a very young age. Recently I came across a friend telling me about how children from kindergarten are being asked to learn complex subjects. What is the end motive? Do you want to take away the innocence of childhood from children so early? At an age when children should be ideally running around playing a few games, they are asked to mug up something. This will definitely affect the overall development of kids. Academics should not be the only focus in schools. Sports and other extracurricular activities should be given equal importance. This will make students ready for all kinds of challenges that they would face when they grow up. They could be introduced to different kinds of hobbies that will not only keep them occupied and happy, but also will increase their general knowledge. Schools in India should introduce children to Stamps of India so that they are learning facts about our country in an interesting way.

The main problem with our education system is that it is obsolete and boring. Teachers only stick to textbooks and do not go for innovative teaching aids. Old Indian Stamps can prove to be a fun way to learn about our country. There are so many interesting subjects that are depicted on Rare Indian stamps. Everything from important personalities to inventions, traditions, cultures, geography, historical events, wildlife etc! The list is endless really. Now imagine if kids are asked to start collecting Stamps of India and asked to read up on the subjects that have been featured on them. This would definitely have a better impact than learning about these subjects from textbooks. I have had personal experiences when I have fallen asleep while reading some of these textbooks. Basically there is no kind of motivation to read these textbooks. When learning is clubbed with a fun activity then it definitely becomes even more effective.

Image Courtesy: mintageworld.com

Till the 2nd grade, I was this dull student who had no interest in studying. I was always looking out of the window and waiting for the recess bell to ring. The recess was the only exciting time for me in school, when I got a chance to interact with my friends and play a few interesting games. The summer vacations arrived and thankfully I was introduced the hobby of collecting Indian Stamps for the very first time. My uncle from Jamshedpur came over with his collection of Rare Indian Stamps. The moment I looked at those Rare Stamps of India, I fell in love with them. I kept pestering my uncle with various kinds of questions. He told me how he had started building his collection of Stamps in India from the last 15 years. Honestly, I was inspired by my uncle to start collecting Old Indian Stamps. Suddenly, I started losing interesting in playing outside and spent several hours only talking to my uncle about his collection of stamps. 

If it wasn't for him, i wouldn't have owned a collection of such amazing rare stamps of India. He was 70 years old back them and left me with his bounty before he left. Those were the first ever Indian Stamps that I collected in life. Even today, these stamps are really close to my heart. I can't imagine misplacing them somewhere and always make it appoint to keep them safely inside a drawer. Even today, the first thing that I show my fellow collector friends is that special collection of stamps that I borrowed from my uncle. I am greatly thankful to him for introducing me to this amazing hobby.

From the day I graduated to 3rd grade, i was a changed boy. I started concentrating on different subjects and topics. I looked at ways in which I could relate what I was learning at school with the collection of Indian Stamps that I had with me. The result was astonishing really. I suddenly started scoring more marks in exams. I was not bored of reading and gaining knowledge. Clearing exams and scoring marks was not my only intention. I wanted to read just to know more about my country. Stamps of India were a medium through which I was doing it. When my parents observed that I started reading, they also started supporting me to pursue my hobby. Ever since then, there was no looking back. I kept collecting Indian stamps as and when I got some free time. When I look back at my early days, I feel lucky that i found my passion in stamp collecting.

Indian Postage Stamps are amazing historical archives

 India consistently had a tremendous and rich history because of the social and cultural diversity present in it. This assorted variety was all around reflected in all things, be it garments, customs, or dialects. So as to catch the story of this decent variety, India has delivered numerous magnum opuses; some of them incorporate the Indian postage stamps. These stamps were an approach to tell the old story and which is the reason they likewise contain a portion of the exceptionally uncommon Indian stamps.

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Types of Indian Stamps:

India even has a long and special postal history that conveyed the endless Indian stamps collection. These have been made by a combination of frameworks including line drawing, typography, lithography, photogravure, and web-offset. Stamps in India have been made both for postage and for organization or salary. Complete and commemoratives have been given. Stamps have been conveyed both as imperforated sheets, punctured, and littler than normal sheets.

Indian Postal History:

The primary stamp for pan India was given on 1 October 1854. Since the time, stamps in India have just developed in size and grabbed the eye of the stamp gatherers the whole way across the globe. These stamps have been conveyed by a variety of strategies including line scratching, typography, lithography, photogravure, and web-balance. Stamps have been conveyed both as imperforated sheets, punctured and little sheets. They have likewise been conveyed both for postage and for organization or pay. There have additionally been conclusive and commemoratives. 

Rare Indian Stamps:

The country has a tangled philatelic history with a different assortment of Indian postage stamps that merit gatherers' thought. Moreover, old Indian Stamps have benefited by being a bit of the British Commonwealth, right now are incredibly popular. 

The rare Indian stamps have an extremely enormous assortment of uncommon Indian postage stamps, for example, The Queen Victoria Collection from Gwalior Convention State during British India or the King George V assortment from the Indian Expeditionary Force of British India. Other such old rare stamps of India are the British India-Feudatory State time's assortment of Indore stamps. 

Indore was before known as Ahilya Nagri. The originator of the House of Holkar was Malhar Rao, conceived in 1694. In 1761, after the Panipat, Malhar Rao obtained domains extending from the Deccan to the Ganges. In 1805, a harmony arrangement was finished up between the boss and the British. 

You can likewise peruse increasingly about these and different other uncommon Indian postage stamps at a wide range of sites as the Indian Stamps simply like its way of life are acclaimed over the globe.

Old Rare World Coins : A Guide for Collector

Gathering currencies is the same as gathering a particular sort of fine art, or first-version books, or vintage stamps. There is something so fulfilling about having rare coins of the world: little, complicatedly planned bits of excellent craftsmanship that you can show and take a gander at, any time you wish.

A few people gather valuable coins from around the world since they want to claim these little bits of history. There is love or interest in claiming these effectively convenient things. Coins can be small scale masterpieces, showing a style and magnificence all their own. 

There are numerous different reasons why somebody puts the time, exertion, and cash together to make world coin collection. A charming interest, a beneficial interest, having things of authentic noteworthiness, or wanting to aggregate are for the most part normal reasons. 

In the event that you are additionally considering entering the world of coins, at that point here are the best two things that will assist you with understanding which sort of old rare world coins you can gather. 

USA Copper Quarter Dollar - Alabama 2003

Image Courtesy: Mintage World

• Rarity/Beauty 

These will cost more, yet the old rare coins of the world are frequently one of their smash hits focuses. On the off chance that you are sufficiently fortunate to unearth a shrouded treasure, the uncommonness of specific coins could be sufficient to set you forever. Notwithstanding the extra ordinariness quality, magnificence and configuration are additionally two searched after properties in mint piece gathering. A few gatherers group magnificence as brilliance and faultlessness, while others search out coins for their design or work of art. For instance, my outright most loved coin for configuration is the 1936 Commemorative Bay Bridge a large portion of a dollar.

 • Commemorative coins

During the 1930s, various recommendations for memorial coins showed up before the U.S. Congress. Albeit a considerable lot of the coinage bills had slender allure, they became law, and the U.S. Mint obediently struck the coins, which were then sold through wholesalers who included a premium over the presumptive worth of the coins. The gathering public paid the premium for the mint pieces and cheerfully added them to their assortments. In any case, after a short time, authorities properly griped of such many various coins and contended that theorists were controlling the business sectors and costs. The U.S. Mint got the clue, the surge of commemoratives eased back to a stream, and gatherers were upbeat once more.

 Aside from this before beginning an assortment of rare coins of the world, simply consider your choices and afterward google them. You can likewise look for help from an expert for it also.

History of Indore state - its connection with the Holkars

Indore is the most crowded and the biggest city in the Indian province of Madhya Pradesh. It fills in as the central command of both Indore District and Indore Division. It is likewise both the business capital and instruction centre of the state. The history of Indore state follows its underlying foundations to its sixteenth century establishing as an exchanging centre between the Deccan and Delhi. 

The history of Indore state is indivisible from the historical backdrop of the Holkar dynasty. The originator of the Holkar line was Malhar Rao Holkar, conceived in 1693 AD. His soldierly characteristics carried him to the front line under the Peshwa and he was compensated with the endowment of domains involving the Indore district. Malhar Rao was prevailing by his grandson, on whose passing, without issue, his mom, Maharani Devi Ahilya Bai climbed the seat. 

The city and its environmental factors went under Hindu Maratha Empire on 18 May 1724 after Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao I accepted the full control of Malwa. During the times of the British Raj, Indore State was a 19 Gun Salute (21 locally) august express (an uncommon high position) managed by the Holkar dynasty. Indore filled in as the capital of the Madhya Bharat from 1950 until 1956. 

Indore State

The history of Indore state uncovers that the predecessors of the authors of the city were the inherited Zamindars and indigenous landholders of Malwa. The groups of these landowners had a rich existence. They held their assets of eminence, including an elephant, Nishan, Danka, and Gadi even after the approach of the Holkar dynasty. They even held the privilege of playing out the first pooja of Dussehra. During Mughal rule, the families were conceded corroborative sands by the Emperors Aurangzeb, Alamgir, and Farukhshayar, affirming their 'Jagir' rights.

 The Holkar tradition of Indore participated in the fight against the Britishers in 1803. Their magnificence was levelled to tidy when they were at last beaten in the Third Anglo Maratha war IN 1817-1818. The Holkar tradition needed to concede destruction and surrender an enormous part of the regions under them. Matters went to an extraordinary when the English began mediating in their progression right. Two of the replacements resigned under puzzling conditions. The Indore history got murkier and dull as days passed by till the freedom of India when in 1947 the state went under the domain of India.

Old Indian Coinage and Their Exceptional Varieties

Indian coinage has always been a hot topic of discussion among numismatists and collectors all over the world. Let’s take a look at four ancient coins that were issued by four different dynasties like the Guptas, Western Kshatrapas, Satavahanas and Vrishnis.   

Gold Dinar of Kumaragupta – I

These amazing old Indian coins were issued under Kumaragupta – I (also known as Mahendraditya) of Gupta dynasty who ruled from 415 AD to 455 AD. This Gold dinar weighs around 7 to 8 grams and has a diameter that ranges from 19 to 22 millimetres. If you like researching about rare coins of ancient India, then this Gupta period Archer type variety B, is something you should definitely look out for. The obverse side is Die Struck featuring the King standing to the left, holding an arrow in his right hand and a bow in his left. The standard Garuda can be seen on the left. The word "Ku" is inscribed below the left hand while a crescent can be seen above. The uncertain legend starts with the texts "jayati mahitalam" and ends at "ptah". The reverse side depicts a Goddess sitting on a lotus, her right hand is empty. Legend in Brahmi reads "Shri - mahendrah"

Silver Drachma of Western Kshatrapas

This old coin of India was issued under a Western Kshatrapas – Kardamaka ruler named Damajadasri II. Damajadasri II ruled only for 1 year from 232 AD to 233 AD, due to which this Silver Drachma are considered to be special in the field of numismatics. This historical old Indian coins were die-struck in 1.96 to 2.35 grams of silver. It depicts the year date 154 according to Saka Calendar system. The obverse side depicts the king’s Bust with the Saka date behind the head. The reverse side depicts a three-arched hill, a crescent above; a river or a wavy line below and the sun. A Sanskrit inscription reads Rajno mahaksatrapasa Rudrasenaputrasa Rajna (or h) ksatrapasa Damajadasriyah.

Extremely Rare Potin Coin of Satavahana Ruler Pulumavi

These ancient Indian coins were issued under the Satavahana ruler Pulumavi. It is die-struck in 1 to 5 grams of Potin and has a diameter of 15 to 20 millimetres. The wonderful Indian Old Coins belong to the Elephant Type Class I series and are considered to be extremely rare. The obverse side depicts an elephant facing the right with an upraised trunk. A Brahmi legend reads "Rano siri Pulohamavisa". The reverse side depicts an Ujjain symbol with a pellet in each orb and a tree in a railing below. 

Silver Coin of Vrishnis

These ancient coins of India were issued by an anonymous ruler of Vrishnis dynasty somewhere around c.100 AD. They were die-struck in 2.15 grams of silver. The designs on these old coins in India are eye-catchy. The obverse side depicts the Nandipada standard in a railing with a composite animal, made of half lion and half elephant. A circular Brahmi legend reads 'Vrishni rajajna ganasya tratarasya'. The reverse side depicts a wheel with fourteen spokes and a circular Kharoshthi legend that reads 'Vrishni-rajanna-ganasa-tratarasa' within a pellet border.

Hope you enjoyed exploring these outstanding examples of ancient Indian coinage. Their designs and history symbolise our country’s cultural heritage.

Ancient Indian Coins And Their Innumerable Varieties

There has always been a good demand for old Indian coins in the field of numismatics. The main reason for this has been the fact that Indian history is thousands of years old. It has witnessed hundreds of dynasties, rulers and kingdoms since ancient times, each of which have issued various types of ancient Indian coins. 

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Coins of Ancient Janapadas:
Gandhara Janapada issued ancient coins of India from 600 BC to 300 BC. During the same era, several other Janapadas issued different kinds of coins within their own territories. These include Indian ancient coins of Magadha Janapada, Magadha-Mauryan, Kashi Janapada, Kuntala Janapada, Ayodhya Janapada, Vanga Janapada, Malla Janapada, Kosala Janapada, Vatsa Janapada, Kalinga Janapada, Avanti Janapada, Ashmaka Janapada, Andhra Janapada, Saurashtra Janapada, Kuru Janapada, Panchala Janapada, Shakya Janapada, Shurasena, Matsya, Chedi and Anga. These coins were issued using the punch-marked technique and featured unique interesting symbols on them.

Coins of Ancient Kingdoms:
Historical coins of India issued under the Gupta Empire from 320 AD to 550 AD are considered to be some of the most beautiful ancient coins of the world. Some of these rare historical coins are even sold by auction houses around the world for lakhs of rupees. Apart from Guptas, other kingdoms such as Western Kshatraps, Satavahanas, Kalachuri of Tripuri, Shuga etc also issued some really attractive Indian old Coins during this period.

Ancient Coins of South India and Invaders:
Pallavas, Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas were the most powerful ancient dynasties of South India. Apart from them, the Kadambas of Banvasis, Alupas, Ishvakus, Western Gangas also issued some brilliant ancient coins of India. The Indian subcontinent was invaded by several foreign powers from the northwest frontier. This gave rise to another category of ancient Indian coins. This category includes coins issued by the Indo-Greeks, Greco-Bactrian, Indo-Scythian, Kushan, Indo-Parthian, Huns, Sassanian Imitation and Kushano-Sassanian. There’s more! Ancient city states like Ancient City States of India like Eran, Taxila, Rajgir, Almora, Mathura, Ayodhya, Suktimati, Kolhapur, Ujjain, Erich, Kurapurika also issue some wonderful old Indian coins. 

All the categories that have been mentioned above are further divided into subcategories based on name of ruler under which the ancient coins of India were struck. It is almost impossible to study all these varieties of old historical coins at one go! You can pick up one category of your choice and study its history in detail. 

Explore History of Garhwal Kingdom

The History of Garhwal Kingdom appears to have been the most cherished locale for the voluminous folklore of the Puranic time frame. The customary name of Garhwal was Uttarakhand. Earthlings have revealed that it molded piece of the Mauryan Empire.

Through the ages, the development of human progress in history of Garhwal has been corresponding to the remainder of the Indian sub-mainland. Katyuri was the primary verifiable administration, which leads over brought together Uttarakhand and left some significant records as engravings and sanctuaries. In the later period after the destruction of Katyuri's, it is accepted that the Garhwal locale was divided in more than sixty-four territories managed by the Chieftain, one of the essential Chieftainship was Chandpurgarh, which was administered by a relative of Kanakpal.

In the mid of the fifteenth century, Chandpurgarh developed as an amazing realm under the standard of Jagatpal, who was relative of Kanakpal. In the far end of the fifteenth century of history of Garhwal State, Ajaypal enthroned the Chandpurgarh and prevailing with regards to bringing together and combining different territories on the area with in a Kingdom and his Kingdom came to known as Garhwal. Along these lines, he had moved his capital from Chandpur to Devalgarh before 1506 and later on to Srinagar from 1506 to 1519 A.D.

Garhwal Kingdom

The Garhwal Kingdom was built up by Rajputs. Around 700 years back, one of these managers, Ajai Pal, decreased all the minor domains under him and set up the Garhwal State. He and his forerunners managed over Garhwal and the close by state of Tehri-Garhwal, in a persistent line till 1803, when the Gurkhas assaulted Kumaon and Garhwal, driving the Garhwal manager into the fields. For quite a while, the Gurkhas controlled the country with an iron post, until a movement of encroachments by them on the British space provoked the Gurkha War in 1814. Toward the finish of the fight, Garhwal and Kumaon were changed over into British districts, while the Tehri domain was reestablished to an offspring of the past chief.

At the hour of freedom, Garhwal, Almora and Nainital areas were regulated through the official of Kumaon division. In mid-1960, the Chamoli locale was cut out of Garhwal area. In 1969 Garhwal division was framed with its headquarter at Pauri. In the wake of bending out of seventy-two towns of Khirsu square of region Pauri Garwhal in 1998 for the making of another locale of Rudraprayag, the area is come to in its present structure.