Showing posts with label Madurai Sultanate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Madurai Sultanate. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Madurai History - Tale of 'the City of Nectar'

Madurai is one of the old urban areas of South India with a great history. It is well known for its reality acclaimed Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple. The city of Madurai has been developed as a lotus and is worked around the sanctuary. It is arranged on the banks of the stream Vaigai. Inferable from its rich social legacy and engineering magnificence, the city is regularly alluded to as the 'Athens of the East'. The Madurai history goes back to the Sangam time frame, the brilliant time of Tamil Literature.

Let’s take a brief look at the glorious story of the Madurai Sultanate.

Legend has it that Shiva showered drops of nectar from his locks on to the city, offering ascend to the name Madurai – 'the City of Nectar'.

Old reports record the history of Madurai Sultanate from the third century BC. It was an exchanging town, particularly in flavors, and as indicated by legend was home to the third Sangam. Throughout the hundreds of years Madurai went under the influence of the Cholas, Pandyas, neighborhood Muslim sultans, Hindu Vijayanagar lords, and the Nayaks, who administered until 1736 and set out the old city's lotus shape. The greater part of the Meenakshi Amman Temple was worked under Tirumalai Nayak, and Madurai turned into the center point of Tamil culture, assuming a significant job in the improvement of the Tamil language.

The year 1371 saw the defeat of the Tughlaks and Madurai Sultanate went under the rule of the Vijayanagar line of Hampi. Lords of this tradition left the caught land to governors called Nayaks, for the proficient administration of their realm. After the passing of Krishna Deva Raya in 1530 AD, the Nayaks got free and began administering the domains self-sufficiently. Among Nayaks, Thirumalai Nayak was the most famous one.

In 1781, the British designated George Procter to care for the city. He was the first collector in the Madurai history. In 1840 the British East India Company demolished Madurai's stronghold and filled in its canal. The four wide Veli lanes were developed on top and right up 'til the present time characterize the old city's cutoff points.

After the freedom of India, Madurai got one of the significant business locales of Tamil Nadu. It is encompassed by a few slopes, primarily Annamalai, Pasumalai and Nagamalai, named after their likeness to an Elephant, a Cow, and a Snake separately. The city is a significant exporter of Jasmine blossoms. Because of its recorded foundation, the sanctuary city of Madurai draws in a great many pioneers and guests consistently from India and abroad.