Interesting Varieties of Modern Indian Coins You Can Pursue Collecting

Coin collectors are generally keen on collecting ancient Indian coins and medieval coins of India. Most of them are not aware about interesting varieties of Modern Indian Coins and don’t explore them in detail. Today, let’s look at a few interesting examples of modern coins and their history.

After India’s independence on 15th August 1947, British currency was still circulated as frozen money for some period of time. The very first modern coins of India were introduced in the year 1950. These coins of modern India bore the denomination 1 rupee. I Pice Bronze Coin was issued by the Government of India in 1954. These round shaped coins belonged to the Anna Series, weighed 2.95 grams and had a diameter of 21 millimetres. Modern Indian coins of the denomination 1/2 Re, 1/4 Re, 2 Anna, 1 Anna and 1/2 Anna were the other coins to be issued in the same series before the decimal system was adopted in 1957.

Modern coins of India that were issued from 1957 to 1964 featured the text "Naya Paisa" which means "new" paisa in Hindi. 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 (naya) paise coins were introduced during this period. One rupee coins had the same pre-decimal value. The extra legend was added so that people did not get confused between old paisa and the new paisa coins.

5 Paise Aluminium coins were issued by Government of India in the year 1976. These square shaped modern coins of India weighed around 1.5 grams and each side measured 22 millimetres. They belonged to the Decimal coinage series and were based on the theme “Food and Work for all”.

Stainless Steel was used to strike modern coins of India for the first time in 1988. In the year 1992, lighter stainless steel modern coins of the denomination 1 rupee were introduced alone with 5 rupee cupronickel coins. The latest coins of modern India are the 10 rupees coins. When it comes to rare modern coins in India, you can look for commemorative coins that were issued in limited numbers or modern Indian coins with errors. 

Two Fine Examples of British Currency in India you must have in your collection

The history of British India currency notes has always been fascinating due to which currency of British India is studied by notaphilists all across the globe. Let’s take a detailed look at two uniface notes of British India today.

50 Rupees British India Uniface Note of 1861

When it comes to British currency in India, this 50 Rupees note printed on handmade white paper for Calcutta circle on 13th July 1861 is considered to be very special.  These lovely British India notes were also known as Uniface notes as they featured a portrait of Queen Victoria on one side while the other side was left blank. These rectangular notes of British India had the dimensions 16cm X 30cm, featured the signature of H. Hydes and a prefix A.
The obverse of this currency of British India featured a portrait of Queen Victoria in a floral wreath; 'Government of India'; Serial numbers with prefix on both sides of the promise text; Denomination in words in Bangla and Persian; Circle between printed mirrored dates on both side; Denomination in numerals in a panel in Persian and Bangla; name of Sub-Circle as an overprint; Hand stamped signature, text 'For The Government Of India; Denomination panel in numerals and words. The Watermark features the text GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, denomination in words and numerals in a rectangle, signature of the finance member of legislative Council, Sir James Wilson, signature of the Governor General, Lord canning, wavy lines in central promise text panel.

1000 Rupees British India Uniface Note of 1867 

British Currency in India was issued in various denominations and designs. This British Indian currency note bore the denomination 1000 Rupees and was issued for Calcutta circle on white handmade moulded paper on 8th July 1867. These rectangular British India currency notes had the dimension 12cm X 17cm and featured designs only on one side. This Uniface Specimen note featured the prefix B and four languages on the language panel namely, Urdu, Hindi, Kaithi, Bengali.
The obverse of this currency of British India featured a Green underprint with two serial numbers; Language panel; Serial numbers on both sides below the language panel; text 'Government Of India'; two pairs of mirrored dates, Circle of Issue, promise text; Denomination panel on both sides; '1000/Rupees' in a hexagon in the top corners; 'For The Government Of India', signature; Irregular ovals under serial numbers and a big text '1000' inside the promise text. The watermark on these old notes of British India featured Wavy lines within a wavy rectangular panel, “INDIA”, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, Vertical RUPEES, Plate number in an alphabet, week and year of printing in four digits.

Not many would be lucky enough to have a special collection of British Currency in India. Keep looking for them, and let us know if you find anything interesting!

Four Coins of World issued by lesser known Empires and Territories

Coins of the world tell us a lot about the country or territory which issued it. Let’s take a close look at four valuable coins from around the world which were issued in lesser known corners of the globe.  

5 Fils Coin from Kuwait

When it comes of coins of the world, not many collectors are keen on collecting coins of Kuwait. Here’s an interesting 5 Fils coin from Kuwait which was struck by Al Sabah Dynasty under the regime of Abdullah Ibn Salim in 1961 or AH 1380. These round-shaped Nickel-Brass coins weighed around 2.50g and had a diameter of 19.5 millimetres. They were Die-Struck featuring the coin’s value within a circle and country's name below on the obverse. The reverse features a ship with sails and dates below.

Brass 10 Centimes from the French Protectorate of Cambodia

Several collectors of Coins from around the world like collecting token coinage as well, like this round shaped Brass 10 Centimes issued for the French Protectorate of Cambodia somewhere between 1875 and 1904. These coins of the world did not feature any year date and had a diameter of 26 millimetres. They were die-struck under the issuer, Panom Penh Royal Palace. The coin featured a square shaped hope in the centre. The Obverse featured the legend SOMDACH PREA NORODOM while the reverse featured the denomination.

Silver Baht from Thailand

If you like collecting interesting World Coins then here’s a beautiful silver coin issued for Chakri region under the regime of Rama III in 1824. These irregular shaped coins bore the denomination Baht and weighed somewhere around 14.86 grams to 15.43 grams. The year date was not mentioned on the coin.  The first mark of Rama III was the Krut bird, the second one was Prasat the palace, third was Dok Mai flower, fourth one was Bai Matum a bale-fruit tree and the fifth one was Ruang Puang beehive. An arrow head with just 1 dot below the point was used as the sixth mark of Rama III. The obverse featured the Prasat symbol. These striking coins fall under the category of Bullet Coinage and are also called as Silver Pot Duag.

25 Sous Silver Coin from the British Colony in Mauritius 

If you are looking for Valuable Coins from around the world, here’s an interesting round-shaped 3.29 grams 25 Sous silver coin issued for the British Colony in Mauritius during the regime of King George VI in 1822. The fascinating aspect about these world coins is that the legends are in French but the coins are actually British. Even though Mauritius was under the Britain, the language of the island remained French. The obverse features the legend RECU au TRESOR within a circular decoration. The reverse features the denomination within a circular pattern.

Start searching for these wonderful World Coins, and keep adding them to your collection.

How an Online Museum of Coins, Notes and Stamps makes Research Easy

Information and knowledge is the most important asset for any researcher. People who like collecting coins, banknotes or stamps are also always looking for the right kind for information. Unfortunately, the internet is filled with a lot of unreliable data. When a researcher or collector falls prey to this kind of data, he or she will have a distorted view about the coins, notes or stamps being researched. This is how misinformation spreads. Moreover, since we live in a digital age of mobile phones and improved connectivity, it doesn’t take much time to spread wrong information. In such a situation, there is a need for an Online Museum of Coins which can share authenticated and factual information about all kinds of coins in a systematic manner.   

The second problem that researchers face today is that of information overload. He or she has to refer multiple websites to research about a particular coin, note or stamp. Things can be much simpler if there is an online banknote museum or stamp museum which can aggregate relevant information and present it to you systematically. If you are looking for an online museum in India for coins then Mintage World is meant for you. You can search for information about a coin based on various filters such as time period, dynasty, ruler name, denomination, type of coin, metal type etc. It is also the best online museum in India for notes as you won’t just learn about early banknotes, British India notes, princely state issues and republic India notes but also about wonderful world notes.  You won’t find a better online museum in India for stamps, because the website does not just list important information about Indian and international stamps but also publishes interesting articles about history and latest releases.

Visiting a physical museum in India for coins is not very practical. Moreover, you will find very limited information in such a museum of coins or a museum in India for notes. Mintage World is a common platform from where you can access vital facts about coins, notes or stamps with just a few clicks. By referring an online museum of coins, notes and stamps, you can definitely put together a valuable collection. 

How Coin Collecting Supplies Can Protect a Dying Hobby

Coins are not merely pieces of metal. They are precious artefacts that have a lot of historical significance. Through the study of ancient coins, numismatists and coin collectors are unearthing several unknown and fascinating aspects about our past. However, youngsters today are not really keen on understanding history due to which the hobby of coin collecting has taken a back seat over the last few years. There is a need to revive this hobby and create more awareness about it among the youth of today. They should understand the importance of taking care of valuable coins by using quality coin collecting supplies. If necessary action is not taken now, there are chances that the beautiful hobby might die down in a few decades from now.

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When you keep coins out in the open, they stat undergoing a process called as oxidation. Moisture comes in contact with coins leading to unwanted abrasions and decolourization. Sometimes, essential legends and designs on coins get destroyed due to carelessness. Coin collecting accessories like coin albums, coin pages or coin capsules can stop the process of oxidisation by keeping your valuable coins safe from any kind of moisture or dust. Coin albums also allow collectors to manage collections in a moiré systematic manner. They ensure that none of your coins get misplaced accidentally. Coin collecting supplies such as coin capsules, coin holders and coin storage boxes are made of hard material which ensures that no scratches are formed on coins when you are moving them from one place to another.

Each individual on this earth should be proud of his or her past. They should value and respect traditions that have shaped them. When more and more children are introduced to the hobby of coin collecting, they will grow up to become well-informed and knowledgeable individuals. If you have been collecting coins already, then as patrons of this hobby, it is your duty to spread your knowledge as much as possible. You can also gift your little ones coin collecting supplies so that they start taking interest in this amazing hobby. It is all left to you, you can either watch your culture and traditions getting washed way with the tides of time, or you can take on the responsibility and bring about a much needed change.

5 Interesting Antique Indian Coins from the Colonial Period

Antique coins of India struck by colonial powers such as Dutch East India Company, Danish East India Company and French East India Company are not commonly found among collectors. Let’s take a look at five beautiful antique Indian coins that were struck during the colonial Era today. 

Copper Stuiver of Dutch East India Company

These antique coins of India issued by the Dutch East India Company bear the denomination Stuiver and were die-struck on Copper. The obverse featured a front-facing figure of Goddess Kali while the reverse featured the Tamil inscription 'Nakapattanam' in two lines.



Gold Pagoda of Dutch East India Company

These beautiful antique Indian coins issued by Dutch East India Company were die-struck struck in gold somewhere between 1784 and 1794. They bore the denomination Pagoda and featured a degenerated Vishnu, out lazy "J" at three O'clock on the obverse. The reverse of these colonial coins was granulated.

2 Cash Copper Coin of Danish East India Company

These rare coins in India were issued by Danish East India Company during the reign of Frederik V in the year 1761. These antique coins of India bore the denomination 2 Cash and were die-struck in copper. The obverse featured a crowned F5 Monogram, Block F while the reverse features a crowned DAC Monogram which divides the date, and number 2 below.




Silver Rupee of French East India Company

These antique India coins were issued by French East India Company during the reign of Shah Alam II in the year 1218 and Regnal year 43. These silver rupee coins followed the AH calendar system and were Die Struck at Arcot Mint.  The obverse featured a Persian legend Shah Alam and a Couplet.

Silver Half Rupee of East India Company 

These rare coins of British India were die-struck in 5.83 grams of Silver by East India Company during the reign of William IV in 1835 AD at Calcutta Mint. They bore the denomination half rupee and had a diameter of 24.9 millimetres. The obverse featured the letter “F” raised on truncation. The obverse featured an effigy of King facing right and the divided legend: WILLIAM IIII, KING. The reverse of these antique Indian coins featured the value in English and Persian, 1/4 RUPEE within a wreath of laurel. Other texts include EAST INDIA COMPANY 1835.

Keep searching for these wonderful Antique Coins of India and do share pictures if you find any!

Stamps of India and their Innumerable Varieties

For a philatelist or stamp collector who is interested in collecting thematic postage stamps, stamps of India present a wide array of exciting options. Let’s take a look at a few of them today.

First Stamp of India
The very first stamp of India was the Scinde Dawk. These old Indian stamps issued by the British are considered to be the oldest ones to be issued in Asia as well. The design was embossed on red sealing wax wafers which were later stuck on paper by people who wanted postal service.  These rare Indian Postage stamps were used within Sindh province. The word “Dawk” comes from a Hindi word “Dak”, meaning “Post” in Hindi. These rare Indian stamps bear a face value of half anna and less than 100 such stamps can be found in the market, making them even more desirable.

First Stamps of Independent India
The first stamp of Independent India featured the Indian tricolour with the slogan Jai Hind and was issued for foreign correspondence. These old stamps of India bore the denomination three and a half annas and were issued on 21st November 1947. Indian stamps dedicated to the father of our nation – Mahatma Gandhi on the 1st Anniversary of India’s independence – 15th August 1948. Temples, sculptures, monuments and fortresses from different parts of the country highlighting Indian heritage were featured on a series of definitive stamps of India that were issued on 15th August 1949. Old Indian stamps commemorating the inauguration of the Republic of India were issued on 26th January 1950. A variety of stamps in India based on the theme Technology and development were issued in 1955.

Modern Indian Stamps
Modern stamps of India feature various aspects about our country like culture, history, important personalities, art, literature, wildlife, architecture, science, innovations etc. India post has also issued four scented stamps of India dedicated to sandalwood, coffee, jasmine and rose. Indian stamps celebrating Children’s Day are designed based on a nationwide drawing competition for kids. A 15 rupees Indian stamp in the shape of a hexagon was released in the year 2008 featuring the Giant Tortoise. Stamps of India released last year highlighting the major events of the Hindu Epic Ramayana are also very artistic and beautiful. Special sets of Indian stamps have been released on trains, Indian dogs, Indian horses, migratory birds and many other interesting themes.

If you like collecting Postage Stamps of India than you must definitely look out for these unique varieties.

Stamp Collecting Accessories That Will Make you an Ace Collector

Through the hobby of stamp collecting, you can travel across the globe without a passport! Stamps of the world share various interesting facts about a country related to wildlife, architecture, science, history and more. It is very important for collectors to take good care of their stamps so that they can pass them on to the next generation. You must invest in good quality stamp collecting accessories if you are serious about pursuing this hobby. Let’s find out how stamp collecting supplies help in keeping your stamps in great condition.

Philatelic supplies like a stamp collection album help in organising your collection in a systematic manner. You can arrange your valuable stamps based on country name or separate themes so that it becomes easier to find a particular stamp from your collection. It is always better to maintain an index so that browsing through your collection becomes very easy for you or your fellow collectors. These stamp stockbooks are made of hard cover and the pages inside have plastic pockets to arrange stamps easily. Stamp binders are different from stamp collection albums as you have the option to insert new stamp stockpages inside, as and when your collection keeps growing in size. They are also thicker as compared to stamp stockbooks.

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 Stamp collecting accessories mentioned above make sure that your stamps don’t come in contact with dust our moisture. These external elements can have a direct impact on the condition of stamps. Apart from that, when you keep your stamps haphazardly in boxes or drawers, there are high chances that you would misplace them. The condition of your stamp plays a vital role while arriving at its market value. Stamps with minor tears or folds can bring down the market value like a pack of cards. You need to be extra careful when you are dealing with rare stamps whose value keeps on appreciating with time.

If you really want to experience the joy of collecting stamps, then you should definitely become more disciplined in your approach. By investing in the right kind of stamp collecting accessories you can always stay on top of your game.

Brief History of Indian Notes and Its Categories

Currency notes in India have evolved in a big way right from the Early Indian notes issued by the East India company to the modern notes of India that were issued after independence. Let’s take a look at the brief History of Indian Notes today.

Major Categories
Currency notes of India can be classified into four major groups namely, early banknotes of India issued for Bengal Presidency, Bombay Presidency and Madras presidency; notes of India issued during the British regime; Princely state issues of Hyderabad, Notes issued by other colonial powers like Portuguese and French and finally the modern notes of India that were issued after independence.

Early Banknotes
The Bank of Hindostan was operational from 1770 to 1832. The General Bank in Bengal and Bahar was established by Warren Hastings in 1773. These banks issued Early Indian notes until 1775. The Bengal Bank was established in 1784 and was operational till 1791.

British India Notes
British India notes can be further classified into four categories namely, Portrait Note of Queen Victoria, Uniface Notes of Government of India, King George V issues and King George VI issues. Rare notes of India featuring a portrait of Queen Victoria were issued in different denominations such as 10 Rupees, 20 Rupees, 50 Rupees, 100 Rupees, 500 Rupees and 1000 Rupees.

Princely State Issues
Osmania notes of Hyderabad were the only princely state issues that were circulated within the Indian subcontinent. These beautiful old notes of India featured intricate designs and Persian texts. They were issued in denominations such as 1 Rupee, 5 Rupees, 10 Rupees, 100 Rupees and 1000 Rupees.

Colonial Notes
Colonial notes of India issued by the Portuguese bore denominations such as Rupias, Tangas and Escudos. They were mainly green in colour with maroon designs and lettering. Rare notes of India issued during the French regime bore denominations such as 1 Roupie, 5 Roupies, 10 Roupies and 50 Roupies.

Modern Notes of India
Finally, the first notes of Independent India were issued in 1949 bearing the denomination 1 rupee. For two years after independence, extant notes of British India were in circulation. The latest entry into the family of Currency notes in India are the violet coloured 2000 rupees note, new 500 rupees note, chocolate brown coloured 10 rupees note, light blue coloured 50 rupees note, orange coloured 200 rupees note, and new 100 rupees note.

Through the study of the History of Indian Notes, we can learn a lot about our country’s past!

Postcard Accessories that will Engage You in a Relaxing Hobby

A few decades ago, when modern communication systems such as telephones and internet were not even invented, people used to write letters to each other from their heart. Youngsters from this generation cannot really experience the joy of writing letters. Postcards were a more evolved means of communication as plain letters can sometimes be very bland. Postcards contain a picture on one side generally and a few lines to write your message along with the recipient’s address. They were not enclosed before mailing it across and were a preferred choice when it’s about short messages. Just like there is a huge community of people who like collecting postage stamps, there are hobbyists who like collecting postcards as well. Serious collectors treasure their valuable collectibles in postcard accessories, so that they remain fresh for a long period of time.

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There are other passive collectors who do not understand the importance of investing in quality postcard collecting supplies. It is true that collecting postcards is not as lucrative as collecting coins or stamps as very few postcards are auctioned. However, one must respect the hobby by storing postcards in a postcard storage album or postcard plastic pockets. These postcards accessories not only ensure that your collection stays away from dust or moisture, but also helps in organising your collection effectively. Postcard collecting supplies like a postcard album or postcard plastic sleeves manufactured by well-known brands such as Lighthouse are extremely durable as they are made of high-quality material. You must prefer these brands over local brands.

Every time you visit a new place with family or friends, you can buy a postcard that has symbolic elements related to that particular destination. There is something about postcards that you will never find in photographs. It’s the perfect memoir that will always remind you about the wonderful times you spent exploring a place. You can also write something interesting on these postcards so that you can recollect exactly how you felt when you were visiting a new city. When you are back from a trip, remember to safely store valuables in quality postcard accessories.

In times when your attention span is reducing day by day, engage in a hobby that slows you down a bit in the comfort of your sweet memories.

Two Wonderful Notes of India from Colonial Period worth Collecting

The history of Indian notes will take you back to the times when India was under the British Regime. These Amazing old notes of India feature interesting designs and have a lot of stories to say. Let’s learn about two interesting notes of India, one which was issued by East India Company and the other which was issued by British India.

5 Company Rupees of Bengal Presidency  

These old Indian notes bore the denomination 5 Company Rupees and were printed on handmade White paper by the Bank of Bengal for circulation within Bengal Presidency during the colonial times. They were known as Uniface notes because they featured designs only on one side. The year date on these rectangular banknotes of the dimension 15cm X 28 cm was absent.
The vignette on these notes of India appeared on both sides in vertical panels and featured an Elephant with its Mahout. The text 'Union Bank' appears in English, Devanagari, Persian, and Bangla while the text 'Union Bank, Calcutta' appears in English on these old notes of India. The English text 'Calcutta' is surrounded by denomination in words in English, Bangla, Persian, and Hindi. The denomination appears in Roman, Devanagari, Persian, and Bangla numeral in corner panels of these currency notes of India. The Central Panel features Promise Text, Manuscript date, Manuscript serial number, Denomination in English, Devanagari, Bangla, and Persian numerals, 'Entd. By' manuscript signature, and 'Cashier' signature. The Watermark depicts the Ashokan Pillar. The text “on demand” appears before Promise text.

500 Rupees Uniface Note Featuring Queen Victoria

These rare notes of India were issued for Calcutta circle and bore the denomination 500 rupees. They were known as Uniface notes as they featured designs only on one side. They were printed on handmade white paper and featured a portrait of Queen Victoria.
The obverse of these currency notes in India featured a Profile portrait of Queen Victoria in a floral wreath; 'Government of India'; Serial numbers with prefix, promise text; Denomination in words in Bangla and Persian; Circle between printed mirrored dates on either side; Denomination in numerals in Persian and Bangla; The name of Sub-Circle is an overprint; Hand stamped signature at the time of issue 'For The Government Of India; Denomination panel in numerals and words.
The watermark of these old Indian notes depict the text GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, denomination in words and numerals, signature of Sir James Wilson, the finance member of legislative Council, signature of Lord canning, the Governor General. There are wavy lines in central promise text panel as well.

It is very difficult to find these beautiful Currency Notes in India with so much historical value. If you have similar Indian notes in your collection, do let us know!

Invest in Banknote Collecting Supplies to Make Money Out of a Hobby

Collecting banknotes can be a lucrative hobby if you are really keen on pursuing it seriously. There are many who take up this hobby along with their daily profession for an extra source of income. However, you must follow certain rules of the hobby if you want to make money out of it. The most important rule is to take good care of your collection using banknote collecting supplies. 

Why Store Notes Safely?
Unlike coins, banknotes get damaged more easily, which is why it is essential to store your valuable collectibles in banknote accessories. When a banknote comes in contact with moisture or dust of any kind, their life starts deteriorating slowly. When you store your precious currency notes in banknote album, you are ensuring that they never get degraded in any way. If your banknote collection album is completely full and you don’t want to buy a new one, then you can buy good quality banknote sleeves instead.

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Condition is the Key
Just like property rates, the value of rare banknotes keeps on appreciating with time. Collectors invest a lot of money in rare currency notes and wait for its market price to increase. It might take several years for the value of a rare note to shoot up considerably. However, during this long waiting-period, you must maintain the condition of your banknotes by storing them in banknote collecting supplies. If you are careless and store your notes haphazardly, then there are chances that you might fold or tear them accidentally. As they say, there is no point in crying over spilled milk, so it is much wiser to be extra-cautious right from the beginning. 

Go for Quality
There are many brands that produce different kinds of banknote accessories. Always choose good brands like Lighthouse over local brands as the former ones are much more durable. Apart from that, good brands use quality materials to manufacture their products, which will in turn help you take better care of your valuable banknotes.

So discover a hobby that will generate revenue and don’t forget to maintain the condition of your banknotes by storing them in branded Banknote Collecting supplies.

Medieval coins of Vijayanagara – Tuluva, Bikaner Princely state and Sultans of Madura

Coins of medieval India are found in so many different varieties that you will be truly amazed! The most popular medieval period coins of India are the ones that were issued during the Mughal period and the ones struck under the regime of Maratha Kings. However, if you really want to learn in depth about history of Medieval India, then you will have to research about the different categories of Medieval India coinage. Coins in Medieval India can be broadly classified into five different categories namely, Sultans, Mughals, Independent Kingdoms, Indian Princely states and Hindu Kingdoms. Let’s explore some examples from these varieties.

You must have heard of famous dynasties which ruled Delhi Sultanate like Mamluk, Khilji, Tughluq, Suri etc. but many of us might not be aware about the Sultans of Madura. Ghiyat Al Din Muhammad Damghan Shah was one of the rulers from this dynasty whose reign lasted for a short period of four years, from 1340 to 1344. Here’s one of the beautiful medieval coins of India that was issued under his regime in 744 AH. This extremely rare Gold Tanka weighs around 11.8 to 11.9 grams and was Die-Struck at Daulatabad. These exquisite medieval period coins featured the Persian legend Al Sultan Al Azam Shams Al Dunya Wa'd Din Abu'l Muzaffar Ibrahim Shah Al Sultan Khulidat Mamlakatahu on the obverse. The reverse of these medieval coins of India featured the legend Sikandar Al Sani Yamin Al Khilafa Nasir Amir Al Mominin along with Date at in margins and mint name.

Sadashivaraya was the ruler of Vijayanagara - Tuluva from 1542 to 1568. These Gold Pagodas are considered to be one of the most artistic coins in Medieval India.  They weigh around 3.4 grams and have a diameter of 11 to 12 millimetres. They belong to the Vishnu and Lakshmi series of Vijayanagara - Tuluva coins.  The obverse design of these lovely medieval coins of India featured Vishnu and Lakshmi sitting on a raised seat. Vishnu is holding a discus in his right hand while a conch in his left hand. The reverse depicted the Devanagari Legend "Sri Pra / ta pa Sa da si / va ra ya" in three lines.


Sardar Singh ruled Bikaner Princely state from 1851 to 1872. During his regime, he issued some extremely rare medieval period coins. This 1/4 Rupee copper coin weighs around 2.67 to 2.90 grams and has a diameter of 18 to 21 millimetres. These round or irregular shaped medieval coins of India were die struck at Bikanir Mint and followed the Anno Hijri Calendar system. The obverse featured name and title of Alamgir, AH date and a lined upright leaf, while the reverse featured Mint marks and a Persian legend.

 Keep looking out for these stunning Medieval Period Coins of India and do share pictures of your collection!