Sirohi State History - A brief chapter in the Rajputana Agency

Indian history is filled with different states that wrote different important chapters of history. It’s time to unwind one such history, the Sirohi State history.

Sirohi city is one of the known names in the southern Rajasthan. Princely State of Sirohi is a managerial central command of Sirohi region which covers five tehsils-Abu Road, Sheoganj, Reodar, Pindwara, and Sirohi itself. The city has developed its name from "Siranwa" slopes on the western incline where it is arranged. The name Sirohi was gotten from head (Sir) of the desert (Rohi), as per Colonel Todd, who expounded on it in his book "Goes in Western India". Another anecdote about the inception of its name is that it got from "Sword". Deora Chauhans, the leader of Sirohi state were prominently known for their dauntlessness and acclaimed swords.

Sirohi State was a royal state in the Rajputana Agency in India with its capital at Sirohi. The state lost its freedom and turned into a British protectorate in 1823 when it was subsumed into the British Raj. Not long after Indian freedom in 1947, Sirohi state was converged with the Rajasthan State on 16 November 1949 and its reality reached a conclusion.

In 1405, Deora ruler Rao Sobhaji established the town of Shivpuri on the western incline of Siranwa Hill. Shivpuri today lies in ruins. In 1425, his child and successor, Sehastramal (or Sahastramal, Sehastramal), established a post on the eastern slant of a similar slope, which turned into his capital and developed into the present-day town of Sirohi. Rao Surtan of Sirohi vanquished the military of Mughal sovereign Akbar in the acclaimed skirmish of Dattani. The security of the British was looked for in 1817; the claims of Jodhpur to suzerainty over Sirohi were refused, and in 1823 a bargain was finished up with the British government. Sirohi turned into a self-overseeing august state inside British India, and part of the Rajputana Agency.

The coinage and postal history of the Princely State of Sirohi are uncommon. In any case, Sirohi State had likewise given Judicial or Court charges stamps for the income assortment or installment of the expenses dispensed by the state government. This stamp was being used from 1924 to 1941 AD. Sirohi as indicated by Colonel Mellson "Is the one territory in Rajputana which kept up its Independence, not recognize the suzerainty of Mughals, Rathores, and Marathas".

After the Independent in 1947, the province of Sirohi began the procedure to join the recently framed Indian Union and converged with Rajasthan state in 1949. If you want to read more about Sirohi State history, then just visit Mintage World. It is your online portal to all the history books.

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Orchha History – A Brief Overview of Major Events

Every state in India gives us a kaleidoscopic overview of the vibrant cultures that exist in our country. Same is the case with Madhya Pradesh as well. Orchha was located in present-day Madhya Pradesh and is known for its beautiful forts, palaces and parks. Let’s explore Orchha history today and some of its most fascinating aspects.

Foundation:

Orchha state was formed in 1501 AD, way before the East India Company Rule was established in India. A Bundela chief named Rudra Pratap Singh was the first ruler of Orchha who started his regime in 1501 and continued ruling until 1531. He built a fort near the banks of River Betwa and also shifted the capital from Garhkundar to Orchha in 1531. This is considered as one of the turning points of Orchha princely state history.

Major Conflicts and Battles:

After the death of Rudra Pratap Singh, his son Bharatichand was enthroned as the next king. Works of a court poet named Keshavdas suggests that Bharatichand had to deal with attacks from the Afghan Ruler Islam Shah Suri. However, Bharatichand died without a successor and was taken over by Madhukar Shah, his younger brother.  According to Akbarnama, Madhukar had given away several regions of Orchha state to the Mughal Empire. Some experts believe that Madhukar had given away Orchha as a tributary state of Mughal Empire. However, a famous historian named Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni stated that he was a rebel in 1583.

Under Mughal Rule:

Orchha princely state fell into the hands of the vassal king of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, Vir Singh Deo. He ruled until 1626/1627 and undertook the construction of architectural wonders such as Jahangir Mahal and Sawan Bhadon Mahal. Raja Jhujhar Singh started revolting against Shah Jahan and the Mughal Army occupied the state from 1635 to 1641. This was a major event in Orchha history. Raja Jhujhar Singh's brother was declared as the king. It was the only Bundela state which was never directly controlled by the Marathas in the 18th century. Tehri, Tikamgarh became the capital of Orchha state in 1783. Hamir Singh ruled from 1848 to 1874 and was given the title of Maharaja in 1865. Orchha and Datia invaded Jhansi in 1857 but were defeated by Rani Lakshmibai and her allies. Maharaja Pratap Singh became the next king in 1874 and worked hard to develop Orchha state by initiating several engineering and irrigation works.

Under Company Rule:

In 1908, the Orchha Princely State became a part of Bundelkhand Agency. Rulers of Orchha received a 15-gun salute and were called First of the Prince of Bundelkhand. It held the highest rank among all other states in Bundela. Pratap Singh was succeeded by Vir Singh, who merged the state with India on 1st January 1950.